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Older children - 12-15yo
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Salter-Harris I
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typically overweight boys - late maturers
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may occur suddenly but more commonly gradually
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sometimes assoc. pain - frequently in knee
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most common complaint = limp
Examination
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shortening and external rotation of affected leg
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during flexion hip moves into abduction and external rotation
Investigations
- XR: widening of growth plate and line continued from sup surface of neck of femur doesn't intersect growth plate
Treatment
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bilateral involvement is common
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may compromise vascualr supply to femoral head -> lead to avascular necrosis
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Refer ortho
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gradually progressing slip = indication
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acute severe slip: surgical emergency