Supraventricular tachycardia

  • re-entrant pathway associated with AV node

  • generally paroxysmal

  • regular rhythm with normal QRS duration

  • 1:1 AV conduction

Pre-excitation (Wolf-parkinson-white)

  • atrial impulses conducted via accessory pathway

  • short PR interval

  • QRS prolongation and delta wave

  • Risk of cardiac arest and sudden death

    • rapid ventricular response due to atrial tachycardia/AF
  • consider ablation therapy

Long QT

  • treatment:

    • avoid swimming

    • avoid medications that prolongs QT

      • erythromycin

      • antihistamine

      • antipsychotics

      • cisapride

    • beta blockade

    • implantable cardioverter defibrillators